人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

词组

go on vacation去度假     stay at home待在家里     go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩    visit museums 参观博物馆   go to summer camp去参观夏令营

quite a few相当多     study for为……而学习   go out出去   most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃   have a good time玩得高兴     of course当然     feel like给……的感觉；感受到

go shopping去购物       in the past在过去     walk around四处走走     because of因为

one bowl of… 一碗……   the next day第二天   drink tea喝茶     find out找出；查明   go on继续

take photos照相       something important重要的事    up and down上上下下    come up出来

搭配

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物      taste + adj. 尝起来……     look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形   除了……之外什么都没有      seem+（to be）+ adj.  看起来……

arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点   到达某地         decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事           want to do sth.想去做某事    start doing sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事        dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事   keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？              so+adj.+that+从句   如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

语法：不定代词和一般过去时态

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

词组

help with housework帮助做家务     on weekends在周末     how often多久一次  hardly ever几乎从不

once a week每周一次    twice a month每月两次    every day每天    be free有空

go to the movies去看电影   use the Internet用互联网    swing dance摇摆舞   play tennis打网球

stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚    at least至少   have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉     play sports进行体育活动   be good for对……有好处   go camping去野营

not…at all一点儿也不……   in one’s free time在某人的业余时间    the most popular最受欢迎的

such as比如；诸如      old habits die hard积习难改    go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于；超过     less than少于

搭配

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事      How about…?   ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事     How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？  ……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句.   ……发现……        spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.  做某事的……的。      ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事           What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

语法：频率副词的用法

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

词组

more outgoing更外向      as…as…与……一样……      the singing competition唱歌比赛

be similar to与……相像的/类似的   the same as和……相同；与……一致   be different from与……不同

care about关心；介意      be like a mirror像一面镜子     the most important最重要的

as long as只要；既然      bring out使显现；使表现出     get better grades取得更好的成绩

reach for伸手取           in fact事实上；实际上      make friends交朋友     the other其他的

touch one’s heart感动某人   be talented in music有音乐天赋

be good at擅长……        be good with善于与……相处

搭配

have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣      be good at doing sth擅长做某事    make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事               as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.  对某人来说，做某事……的。

本单元语法：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。

构 成 方 法		原  级	比 较 级	最 高 级
单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词	一般在词尾加-er或-est	high short	higher shorter	highest shortest
	以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st	late fine	later finest	latest finest
	重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est	hot big thin fat	hotter bigger thinner fatter	hottest biggest thinnest fattest
	以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加 -er或-est	funny easy early	funnier easier earlier	funniest easiest earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词	在词前加more或most	beautiful athletic outgoing	more beautiful more athletic more outgoing	most beautiful most athletic most outgoing

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：

原 级	比较级	最高级
good/well	better	best
bad/badly	worse	worst
many/much	more	most
little	less	least
far	farther（更远） further（更深远）	farthest(最远) furthest（最深远）

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

词组

movie theater电影院      close to…离……近     clothes store服装店     in town在镇上

so far到目前为止        10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程    talent show才艺表演

in common共同；共有    around the world世界各地；全世界        more and more……越来越……

and so on等等            all kinds of……各种各样的        be up to是……的职责；由……决定

not everybody并不是每个人    make up编造（故事、谎言等）  play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

for example例如    take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物  come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到

搭配

Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？              How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？

Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。                What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?

much+ adj./adv.的比较级  ……得多                   watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+可数名词的复数   ……之一

本单元语法：形容词和副词的最高级

 

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

词组

think of认为      learn from从……获得；向……学习     find out查明；弄清楚   talk show谈话节目

game show游戏节目    soap opera肥皂剧     go on发生   watch a movie看电影   a pair of一双；一对

try one’s best尽某人最大努力    as famous as与……一样有名      have a discussion about就……讨论

one day有一天       such as例如     dress up打扮；梳理     take sb.’s place代替；替换

do a good job干得好    something enjoyable令人愉快的东西    interesting information有趣的资料

one of……之一      look like看起来像      around the world全世界      a symbol of……的象征

句型

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事      plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事     hope to do sth.希望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事     expect to do sth.盼望做某事      How about doing…?做……怎么样？

be ready to do sth.乐于做某事    try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

本单元语法：动词不定式做宾语

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

词组

grow up成长；长大      every day每天     be sure about对……有把握    make sure确信；务必

send…to…把……送到……   be able to能    the meaning of……的意思     different kinds of不同种类的

write down写下；记下       have to do with关于；与……有关系         take up开始做；学着做

hardly ever几乎不；很少     too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

搭配

be going to+动词原形  打算做某事     practice doing练习做某事    keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

learn to do sth.学会做某事        finish doing sth.做完某事      promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事   remember to do sth.记住做某事   agree to do sth.同意做某事

love to do sth.喜爱做某事          want to do sth.想要做某事

本单元语法：be going to的用法

 

Unit7 Will people have robots?

词组

on computer在电脑上  on paper在纸上  live to do 200 years old活动200岁  free time空闲时间

in danger处于危险之中  on the earth在地球上      play a part in sth.参与某事   space station太空站

look for寻找    computer programmer电脑编程员    in the future在未来    hundreds of许多；成百上千

the same…as…与……一样   over and over again多次；反复地   get bored感到厌烦的

wake up醒来   fall down倒塌

搭配

will+动词原形  将要做……           fewer/more+可数名词复数   更少/更多……

less/more+不可数名词  更少/更多……           have to do sth.不得不做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的意见            such+名词（词组）  如此……

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事           There will be + 主语+其他   将会有……

There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事   make sb. do sth.      help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事      try to do sth. 尽力做某事              It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.  对某人来说，做某事……的。

本单元语法：一般将来时

 

试着写出下里下列词组。

There will be ________________________（更多的建筑）in 50 years.

The students will have ________________（更少的家庭作业）to do.

There will be ________________________（更少的污染）here.

Kids will have ______________________（更少的计算机）in their classroom.

There will be _______________________（更多的图书馆）in this city.

There will be ________________________（更少的树）in the park.

明天的城市汽车会更少，地铁会更多。

There ___________ ___________ ___________cars and _________subways in the city.

城市的污染会更少，人口会更多。

There _________ ________ __________ _________ ________more people in the city tomorrow. 重点词汇解析：(二)

用there be 或者 have 的适当形式填空。

2 Do you________any questions?

3  __________no schools in this village 20 years ago.

4. She _________nothing because she doesn’t ________any students and a teacher in the classroom.
5. They _________a lot of housework to do every day.
6. ________________ a light burning in the small room.
7. We ________ no time left.

一、单项选择：
1. The next time you see Nikos, he _______sixteen years old.
A. will be   B. is    C. was   D. will
2. Margot _______computer science last year.
A. studies   B. studied     C. will study  D. is studying
3. In ten years, John _______an astronaut.
A. is    B. will be   C. was   D. will
4. How many people _______there fifty years ago.
A. will    B. were   C. are   D. will be
5. In AD 20 000,what_______the world be like?
A. is    B. will   C. was   D. are
6. There is_______ meat but_______ cakes on the plate. Please have one.
A. a little; a few  B. a few; a little C. few; little  D. little; a few
7. There is very _______on this street.
A. few traffics  B. little traffics C. few traffic  D. little traffic
8.—What is your favorite 21st century prediction?—I predict there will be _______leisure time.
A. many   B. few   C. fewer   D. less
9.—In AD 2050,what will the world population be?
—I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot _______people.
A. much   B. more   C. many   D .less
10. I went to Beijing last year and I fell in love _______it.
A. on   B. for   C. with   D .to
11.—I think that China will win the World Cup one day.
—I _______.The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. agree   B. disagree  C. don’t agree D. think
12.I paid only ￡300 for the used car but its _______much more.
A. worth   B. worthy  C. worthwhile  D. value
13.You try to knock _______a group of ten pins placed in a triangle in a bowling game.
A. to   B. down   C. of   D. up
14. In order to keep fit, we try to make_ ______for fun.
A. money   B. time   C. a cake   D. a plane
15. He is at _______as tall as you.
A. least   B. little   C. less   D. the same
16. —Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.
A. No, they aren't  B. No, they won't  C. No, they don't  D. No, they can't
17. There will be _________ pollution this year than last year.
A. fewer    B. much    C. less    D. many
18. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _________ me?
A. with    B. to    C. on    D. from
19. —Where is Miss Wang?
—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _________ six days.
A. ago    B. later    C. behind   D. in
20. —_________ will they play? —They will play football.
A. What subject  B. What sport  C. What food   D. What language
21. I will see you again _________.
A. a day    B. every day   C. one day   D. everyday
22. I hope your dream will _________.
A. come true   B. come out   C. come in   D. come on
23. Everyone wants to _________ to the moon for vacations.
A. walk    B. run    C. swim    D. fly
24. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has _______ a huge body and the coat is _________ small.
A. so; such   B. so; so    C. such; such   D. such; so
25. —How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see _________ birds in them.
A. hundreds of   B. five hundreds    C. hundred of  D. five hundreds of
二、完形填空。
We live in computer age (时代). People  1  scientists, teachers, writers and even students use
computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago,  2  couldn't do much. They were
very big and expensive. Very  3  people were interested in them and knew how to use
them. Today computers are smaller and  4  . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to
use them. Some people  5  have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work  6  than people and make fewer
mistakes. Computers can  7  people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to  8  .
Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to  9  . Computers can also remember
what you  10  them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want
to have a computer?
1. A. like    B. as    C. and     D. with
2. A. students    B. scientists   C. teachers    D. computers
3. A. few    B. a few    C. little     D. a little
4. A. cheap    B. cheaper   C. more expensive  D. expensive
5. A. even    B. still    C. already    D. yet
6. A. fast    B. faster    C. slow     D. slower
7. A. help    B. make    C. stop     D. use
8. A. write    B. play    C. study     D. learn
9. A. sing    B. study    C. dance     D. watch
10. A. put in    B. put on   C. put into    D. put up

 

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

词组

milk shake奶昔     turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开     pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶     a good idea好主意      on Saturday在星期六      cut up切碎

put…into…把……放入……    one more thing还有一件事     a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时          a few一些；几个       fill… with…用……把……装满

cover…with…用……覆盖……    one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次     a long time很长时间

搭配

how many+可数名词复数   多少……      how much+不可数名词   多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.   到（某人）做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally  首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事     forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事     how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事      make+宾语+形容词  使……怎样   let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

本单元语法：祈使句、可数名词与不可数名词

 

 

 

Ⅰ.单项选择
1．—Would you like ______？
—Yes，please.
A．an apple milk shake    B．a apple milk shake
C．apples milk shake    D．apple milk shake
2．—How ______money do we need?
—Thirty dollars.
A．many　　　　 　　   B．/
C．much        D．about
3．You must cut______the bananas before you put ______int o the blender.
A．down；it       B．up；them
C．down；them       D．up；it
4．How______milk and how______hamburgers do you need?
A．much；much      B．much；many
C．many；many      D．many；much
5．Rem ember to add some sugar______the stewed apples.
A．to         B．on
C．at          D．for
6．The place is v ery popular.Look，ther e are so many ______ here.
A．visitor        B．travelers
C．policemen       D．actors
7．—Would you like some milk?
—Yes，ju st______.
A．a few        B．few
C．a little        D．little
Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．Please p______the apple before you eat it.
2．First put the orange into the b______.After a while you can drink orange juice.
3．We looked for the boy here and  there，and f______ f ound him in a shop.x kb 1
4．It 's wasteful(浪费)to ______(倒掉)the clean water.
5．We almost need______(盐)every meal.
6．I don't li ke pure(纯)milk；I like y______.
 

 

 

 

参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：A　点拨：考查修饰词。句意为“——你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？——是的”。apple 为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，可排除B 项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除C项；此处强调“一份”，故排除D项。
2. 答案：C　点拨：考查money为不可数名词。应用how much来提问。
3. 答案：B　点拨：考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。“切碎”用cut up表示。可排除A、C两项；此处bananas为复数，代词应用them表示。
4. 答案：B　点拨：考查修饰词。milk为不可数名词，用much修饰；hamburger为可数名词，用many修饰。
5. 答案：A　点拨：考查固定搭配。add.. .to...意为“把……加到……上”。
6. 答案：B　点拨：根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是“游客”，但many后接可数名词复数形式；C项意为“警察”；D项意为“演员”。
7. 答案：C　点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。milk为不可数名词，不能用few 及a few修饰，可排除A、B两项；句意为“——你想要些牛奶吗？——是的，只要一点”。little意为“几乎没有”，表否定意义，故排除。X kB1.cOM

Ⅱ.
答案：1.peel　2.b lender　3.finally　4.pour　5.salt　6.yogurt
Unit9 Can you come to my party?

词组

on Saturday afternoon在周六下午      prepare for为……做准备      go to the doctor去看医生

have the flu患感冒           help my parents帮助我的父母      come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间         last fall去年秋天             go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处；泡在某处    the day after tomorrow后天     the day before yesterday前天

have a piano lesson上钢琴课     look after照看；照顾       accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请   take a trip去旅行        at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望；期待      the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼    reply in writing书面回复

go to the concert去听音乐会     not…until直到……才

meet my friend会见我的朋友    visit grandparents拜访祖父母    study for a test为考试学习

have to不得不        too much homework太多作业     do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影     after school放学后    on the weekend在周末

搭配

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名（+主语+谓语）！

help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤   see sb. do sth.    see sb.doing sth.  he best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子？

What’s the date today? What day is it today本单元语法：

情态动词can表示邀请

 

Ⅰ.单项选择
1．—Can you come to my birthday party?
—______.
A．Yes，I can't　　　　    B．Sorry，I can't
C．No，I can        D．Sorry，I can
2．I'm going to ______ out with my friends this  afternoon.
A．hang         B． hung
C．hanged         D．hanging
3．I'm too tired，so I ______ sit down and rest every five minutes.
A．must        B．had to
C．have         D．ha ve to
4．I don't like this pen.Please show me______one.
A．other        B．the other
C．another         D．the another
5．Thank you for______me to your birthday party.I  really  had a good time there.
A．invite         B．invites
C．inviting         D．invited
6．I'm not happy because he refused ______ for the meeting.
A．prepare         B．prepared
C．to prepare       D．preparing
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I'm very sorry ______(hear)that you are ill.
2．I would love ______(make)friends with  new students.
3．—Can he go to the baseball game?
—No，he can't. He has to ______(study)for a test.
4．—Can you go to the mall tomorrow?
—I'm sorry I can't.I______(help)my sister with math.
5．We ______(catch) some fish last Sunday.
Ⅲ.按要求改写句子
1．Lucy had to leave last week.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Lucy ______  ______ leave last week?
2．Would you like to go with me？(作肯定回答)
Yes，______ ______ ______.
3．They can play the piano.(对画线部分提 问)
______ can they ______？
4．He stayed until I came back last night.(改为同义句)
He ______ ______ until I came back last night.
5．He isn't available because he is preparing for an exam.(改为同义句)
He isn't ______ because he is getting ready for  an exam.
t

 

 

 

参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：B　点拨：考查应答语。对Can you come to...？的肯定回答为Yes，I'd love to.否定回答为Sorry，I can't.故选B项。
2. 答案：A　点拨：be going to 后接动词原形，故选A项。B项是过去式；hanged是过去式；hanging是现在分词，均不正确。
3. 答案：D　点拨：考查情态动词。句意为“我太累了，所以我不得不每五分钟坐下来休息一次”。指客观要求，用have to。
4. 答案：C　点拨：考查另一个(些)的英语表达法。other另一个(些)，不单独使用，通常与one以及some连用；the other(两者之中)另一个，通常与one连用；another(三者以上中)另一个；无the another这一搭配。
5. 答案：C　点拨：考查动词的形式。for为介词，其后常接动词ing形式。
6. 答案：C　点拨：refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故选C项。句意为“我不快乐，因为他拒绝准备会议”。
Ⅱ.
答案：1.to hear　2.to make　3.study　4.am helping　5.caught

Ⅲ.
答 案：1.Did；have to　2.I'd love to　3.What；do  4．didn't leave　5.free；getting

 

 

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

词组

stay at home待在家里   take the bus乘公共汽车  tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学   make some food做些食物   order food订购食物   have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上      potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条    in the end最后   make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会   have a great/good 玩得开心     give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学       make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱     travel around the world环游世界

get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作  a soccer player一名足球运动员   keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈  in life 在生活中  be angry at/about sth.因某事生气  be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来       run away逃避；逃跑    the first step第一步        in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题   school clean-up学校大扫除

搭配

ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事     give sb. Sth.给某人某物

tell sb. To do sth.告诉某人做某事     too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事       advise sb. To do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事     need to do sth.需要做某事

本单元语法：

一、If引导的条件状语从句           二、should的用法