译林版七年级英语上册期末复习知识点

2023年9月12日22:09:29初中英语145阅读模式

Unit one   

一、词汇知识点整理:

look after \ take care of 照顾

on the first day 在第一天

Class 1,Grade 7  7年级1班

play football 踢足球

after school 放学后

be\come from 来自

be good at \do well in 擅长

fly kites 放风筝

go home 回家

listen to music 听音乐

play a game 玩游戏

wear glasses 戴眼镜

at school 在学校

all the lessons 所有的课程

talk about 谈论

over there 那里

a lot of hobbies 许多爱好

二、结构用法:

love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事

let’s +动词原形  让我们

I am\My name is   我叫

welcome to +地点 欢迎来到

This is  这是

be good at \do well in doing 擅长做

in Class…Grade… 在几年级几班

live with…in…和谁住在哪里

I’m …year old.    我几岁了。

I have…hair.我留着……头发

三、 句式用法

What’s your name?你叫什么名字?

Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。

I love reading. 我喜欢阅读

Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。

I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。

She is tall and slim. 她个头很高,身材苗条。

He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。

He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。

Millie is 11 years old.米莉11岁。

They are all very nice.他们都很好。

I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。

四、语法归纳:

连系动词be 的一般现在时

动词be 的三变化 am is are.

我(I) 用am ,你(you)用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it),

单数名词用is,复数名词都用are

句型结构:

1、肯定句:主语+am\is\are …      It is a football.

2、否定句:主语+am\is\are+not…   It is not a football.

3、一般疑问句:Am\Is\Are+主语+其他? Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is.  No, it isn’t

4、特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他? What’s your name?

语法小练习:

用be 动词的适当形式填空

1、She ________ my cousin.        Her name _______ Li Jie.

2、Tom and I ________ good friends

3、What _____ this in English?     It ______ a book

4、________  you Jack?          Yes, I _______

5、What ________ those?          They ______  his notebooks.

Unit two   

一、词汇知识点整理:

play sports 做运动

many times a day 一天许多次

play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球

talk about 谈论

after school 放学后

go swimming 去游泳

a member of   …中的一员

come from 来自

listen to music 听音乐

in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯

come true 实现

in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间

live in 住/生活在

read books 看书

at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末

stay at home 待在家里

a lot of 许多

ask sb about sth  问某人某事

on TV 在电视上

Watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛

feel great 感觉特棒

二、结构用法:

What about doing sth ?做…怎么样?

Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物

make sb to do sth 使某人做某事

want to do sth 想要做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

have fun doing sth 做某事开心

三、句式用法

I like walking. 我喜欢散步

I enjoy swimming.What’s your favourite sport?

我喜欢游泳,他最喜欢的运动是什么?

I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。

What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李华在业余时间做什么?

What else do you want to do? 你还想做什么其他的事情?

Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事情。

四、语法归纳:

行为动词的一般现在时

行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语+行为动词+(其他)

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。

用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记; 主语人称是三单,

动词要把-s/-es 添; 基本用法要记清,状态习惯经常性。

行为动词的一般现在时的变化

  1. 否定句:主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他

I don’t like bread.

He doesn’t often play football.

  1. 一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他

Do you often play football?  Yes, I am /No, I am not

Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t

3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句?

When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock.

动词的三单形式的变化:

动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾,直接加上-es

词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。

词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变y为i, 后边再加-es

语法小练习:

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

  1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
  2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
  3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
  4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
  5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
  6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
  7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
  8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
  9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
  10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
  11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
  12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
  13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
  14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
  15. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
  16. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
  17. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday?

18.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?

Unit 3

一、词汇知识点整理:

on foot 步行

far away from 远离

a few 一些,少量

learn about 学得,获知

would like sth/to do sth 想要/想要做某事

after class 下课后

on this day 在今天

all kinds of 各种各样

on the phone 在电话中

look at 看

ground floor 底层,一楼

on the wall 在墙上

by bus  乘公共汽车

in front of 在……前面

let me see 让我看

go to school 去上学

reading room 阅览室

borrow  from  从……借……

get to school 到达学校

on the Open Day 在开放日

二、结构用法:

Thank you for doing sth 为做某事而感谢你

be ready to do sth 准备做某事

It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事

show sb around 领某人参观

need to do sth 需要做某事

三、句式用法:

Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。

What’s the date taday?今天几月几号

Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30.让我们1:30 在学校门口会面吧

Who’s that man in the white shirt?穿白衬衫的那个男的是谁?

There are all kinds of books in our library.在我们图书馆有各种各样的书

I’d like to say hello to her.我想向她问好。

Do you borrow books from the library?你从图书馆借书吗?

We only have a few classrooms.我们只有几间教室

It takes me about an hour to get to school.大约花了我一个小时的时间到达学校。

四、语法归纳:

一、人称代词

人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了

I am a teacher.

You are student.

He is a student, too.

We/You/They are students.

人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.

Let’s go (let’s =let us)

人称      单数主格   单数宾格  复数主格    复数宾格

第一人称   I            me       we        us

第二人称   you          you      you       you

第三人称   he            him       they    them

she             her

it               it

二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下面。

单数(形容词性物主代词)   第一人称 第二人称     第三人称

 

my    your         his her its

汉语                       我的  你的 他的 她的  它的

 

复数    第一人称  第二人称 第三人称

 

our    your        their

我们的 你们的  他(她、它)们的

 

单数(名词性物主代词 )   第一人称  第二人称     第三人称

 

mine    yours        his  hers  its

 

复数    第一人称  第二人称 第三人称

 

ours    yours         theirs

 

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:

Is this your book?  No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)       This pen is mine.

人称代词的顺序

单数的人称代词为 第二人称,第三人称,第一人称(2,3,1)

复数的人称代词为第一人称,第二人称,第三人称(1,2,3)

Unit 4

一、词汇知识点整理:

Wake sb up 叫醒某人

go out 出去,熄灭

have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早中晚饭

have fun  玩的开心

get up 起床

have lessons 上课

go to bed 去睡觉

be late for 迟到

chat with 聊天

each other 相互

have a good time 玩的开心

all the best 一切顺利,万事如意

get ready for为……准备好

need a good rest 需要好好休息

do morning exercises

二、结构用法

It is time for sth/ to do sth 到该做什么的时间到了。

have fun doing sth 高兴地做某事

how to have fun 如何玩得高兴

wish our team good luck.祝愿我们队好运。

have too much homework.有太多的家庭作业

三、句式用法:

Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. I’m never late for school.

After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.

下课后,我们经常在一起聊天或者在操场上玩

We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon.

周三下午放学后我们一起训练

Best wishes 美好的祝愿

四、语法归纳:

用in一般在“上”“下”“晚”,还有时间,年、月、季;

On 指特定的某一天,日期,星期和季节

At 用在时刻前,还有正午,午夜连

频率副词

从频率最大到频率最小依次为:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.

对频率副词提问要用how often

语法小练习:

用所给词的适当形式填空

The _______(five) day of a week is Thursday.

We all like_______(play) computer games

He usually _______(go) to school at 8:00

We don’t have classes on S______ or Sunday

The _________(twelve) month of a year is December.

We have sports ________(two) a week.

Bob________(not do )his homework at weekends.

What’s _______(you) name?   _______(I) first name is Tom

Unit 5  

一、词汇知识点整理:

dress up 装扮成

a list of sth 一张……清单

the Chinese New Year  中国新年

the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

thanksgiving Day 感恩节

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

at Christmas 在圣诞节

have a party 举行聚会

have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐

in the USA 在美国

like …best      喜欢

on October 31 在10月31号

pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯

knock on 敲

play a trick on sb 捉弄某人

out of 用……(材料)

on Halloween  在万圣节前夕

give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人

have…for lunch 中饭吃……

lion dance 狮子舞

find out 找出,查明,发现,了解

around the world 世界各地,全世界

let off  fireworks 燃烧烟花

ask for 请求询问

on holiday 度假

seem very happy 好像很开心

二、结构用法

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

how about doing sth ?做什么怎么样?

paint +宾语+颜色 把什么涂成什么颜色

give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物

三、句式用法

What a nice cake?

Have a nice day!

I would like the red one.我想要这个红色的。

What’s your favorite festival? 你最喜欢的节日是什么?

四、语法归纳:

特殊疑问句

定义:特殊疑问句是用来对句子的某一部分提问的疑问句,以疑问词开头 结构:

特殊疑问句的基本结构

疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词

特殊疑问词分类:

疑问代词有:what(什么), which(哪一个), who(谁), whose(谁的)

疑问副词有:where(哪里), when(什么时候), why(为什么), how(怎么样)

疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语, 如:

what time(什么时间),  what colour(什么颜色),  how many(多少),  how much(多少,多少钱) how long(多长),  how often(多久一次),  how old(几岁),  how tall(多高)

语法小练习

对画线部分提问

1.  They bought a new bike yesterday.

____________________________________________________

2.  She is my teacher.

____________________________________________________

3.  It is my coat .

____________________________________________________

4.  I get up at six .

____________________________________________________

5.  I am from Hubei .

____________________________________________________

6.  I went to school late because I got up late.

____________________________________________________

  1.   They boy under the tree is Jack.

____________________________________________________

  1.   The yellow cat is Sammy?

____________________________________________________

  1.   There are six boxes on the desk?

____________________________________________________

  1. It is windy .

_____________________________________________________

  1. There are six boxes on the desk?

____________________________________________________

  1. My bag is red .

______________________________________________________

  1. The book is Li Hua’ s.

______________________________________________________

  1. They are five yuan .

______________________________________________________

  1. I wash it twice a week .

 

______________________________________________________

 

Unit 6   

一、词汇知识点整理:

Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包

half past ten 十点半

be good for 对……有益

twice a week 每周两次

keep fit 保持健康

keep healthy 保持健康

every day 每天

too much 太多

be bad for 对……有害

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

a swimming pool 游泳池

healthy food 健康的食物

do sports 做运动

between meals 在2餐之间

both ……and…… 和

how often 多久一次

how long 多长时间

a packet of salt 一袋盐

two bags of rice 2袋大米

three cups of tea 三杯茶

four kilos of meat 四千克肉

five bottles of juice 五瓶果汁

less than 不到,少于

more than 多于

three times a week 一周三次

take a walk 散步

not bad 不错

all right 行了,好吧

a can of cola 一听可乐

apple juice 苹果汁

no problem 没问题

by the seashore 在海边

in the tree 在树上(不是树上长的)

the whole afternoon 整个下午

二、结构用法:

Feel +形容词     感觉

Taste +形容词    尝起来

Let’s +动词原形  让我们

Go +动词ing  去做某事

Plan to do 计划做某事

Help sb do sth/with sth  帮助某人做某事

三、句式用法:

Let’s have a hamburger 咱们吃汉堡包吧。

---How often do you exercise? 你多长时间锻炼一次?

---Less than 3 times a week. 一周不到三次。

How long do you watch TV every day?你每天看多长时间的电视?

More than 2 hours 两个多小时

What would you like to order? 你想点什么菜?

Would you like some vegetables? 你想要些蔬菜吗?

四、语法归纳:

定冠词 a, an 的用法

元音因素前用“an”   an hour 一个小时   a useful book 一本有用的书

可数名词的复数:  单复数同形的名词:sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese

不规则变化的名词:foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children

 

Unit 7     

一、词汇知识点整理:

need you to carry all the bags  需要你来拎所有的包

shoe shop       鞋店

clothes shop服装店

sports shop      体育用品商店

flower shop  花店

gift shop        礼品店

toy shop     玩具店

talk about presents谈论礼物

ask sb for help  向某人求助

I am not sure.     我不确定

be interested in  对……感兴趣

like collecting stamp喜欢集邮

want some football cards想要一些足球卡片

Just a minute./ wait for a short time请稍等

Take/Have a look. 看一下

different kinds of hair clips不同种类的发夹

match her pink coat配他的粉红外套

some other nice things一些其他好东西

not far away from my school离我学校不远

enough snacks足够多的零食

the children in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们

learn a lot from books从书中学到很多

it is a long way很长一段路

most of the children大多数孩子

walk a long way to school走很长一段路到校

use our pocket money to buy them these things用我们的零花钱买这些东西

try them on试穿他们

fit very well   很合适

foods from different areas   来自不同地区的食物

二、结构用法:

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth  给某人买某物

plan to do sth 计划做某事

三、句式用法:

The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.  这个购物中心是见朋友和玩的开心的好地方。

How do you use your pocket money? 你怎样使用你的零花钱?

Here’s your change. 这是你的找零。

How much are they? / How much do they cost? 他们多少钱?

Can I see another pair?我可以看一下另一双吗?

She is not interested in music. 她对音乐不感兴趣。

That’s a good idea. 好主意。

四、语法归纳:

Some 用于肯定句

any 用于一般疑问句和否定句

There is +可数名词单数 /不可数名词 There are +可数名词复数形式

Unit 8   

一、词汇知识点整理:

know what to wear知道穿什么

have/give a fashion show 举行时装表演

think about 思考

ten more /another ten minutes 另外10 分钟

light and comfortable 轻便舒适

be popular among 在……中受欢迎

look cool 看上去很酷

both…and….两者都

write (a letter) to 给……写信

look modern and beautiful 看上去时髦又漂亮

wait for 等待

go for sth 去参加(某项活动或运动)

That’s all for today’s show 今天的表演到此结束

be fit for 适合于……

a yellow cotton bluse 一件黄色棉的衬衫

look for寻找

二、结构用法:

spend …on sth/(in) doing sth 花费……做某事

lend sb sth /lend sth to sb 借给某人某物

show sb sth/show sth to sb 给某人看某物

be made of 由……制成(看的出材料)

What do you think of…?=How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?

三、句式用法:

I ‘m thinking about what to wear today.   我在考虑今天穿什么。

I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上再待10分钟吗

Welcome to our fashion show.          欢迎来到我们的时装秀。

Tainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.

运动鞋轻便,舒适,在年轻人中很受欢迎。

That’s all for today’s fashion show.      今天的时装秀到此结束。

What size is your blouse,Mum?          妈妈,你的衬衫是几码的啊?

What do you think of my gloves?=How do you like my gloves? 你觉得我的手套如何?

Young people all like to wear jeans.      年轻人都喜欢穿牛仔裤。

You look lovely in your new hat.        你戴上你的新帽子看上去很可爱。

They are fit for a long walk.            它们适合走远路

They look good on me.                它们穿在我身上很不错。

四、语法归纳:

现在进行时

1.定  义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。

2.标志词:(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment

(2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at …

3.谓语动词的构成:be +动词-ing

4.动词-ing的构成规则

规  则  原  形

-ing形式

一般在动词原形末尾加-ing  wash  catch  watch  ------  washing catching  watching

以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing

make  take   ride-----   making  taking  riding

以重读闭音节(辅元辅)结尾的动词,双写末尾辅音,再加-ing

sit    put   get-----sitting  putting   getting

以ie 结尾的动词,先把ie变成y 再加-ing

lie  tie  die---lying  tying  dying

注意: see-seeing     draw-drawing   listen-listening

现在分词构成口诀

现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing。直接加、去e加、双写加。

还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。

现在进行时用法口诀

主语在前be在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。

变一般很简单,把be 提到句子前,否定句也不难,be后要把not添。

还有一点要注意,动作提问doing替。

语法小练习

一.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Look ! The boy                  (read) books.

2.The girls                (have)   breakfast  now.

  1. he               (clean)  the blackboard?    — No, he isn’t.

4.Tom                (play) football on the playground at the moment .

5.Listen! They                (sing) in the music room.

二.句型转换。

1.I am running on the playground .(变否定句)

I                    on the playground .

2.She is dancing in the gym.(变一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)

               dancing in the gym ?Yes,               .

3.They are sleeping at the moment.(划线部分提问)

               they               at the mom

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年9月12日22:09:29
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