人教版八年级上册英语知识点期中复习

2023年10月18日16:38:37初中英语86阅读模式

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

词形转换

 

wonder(n. )惊奇

adj.wonderful精彩的;绝妙的

adv.wonderfully精彩地;绝妙地

I(pron.)我

反身代词myself我自已;我本人

you( pron. )你

反身代词yourself你自己;您自已

pl.yourselves你们自己

bore(V. )使厌烦

adj.boring令人厌烦的

adj.bored厌倦的;烦闷的

diary(n. )日记;记事簿pl.diaries

enjoy(v. )享受

adj. enjoyable有乐趣的;令人愉快的

activity(n. )活动pl.activities

decide(v. )决定;选定decision决定

try(V. )尝试;设法;努力pt.tried

build(v. )建造

n.building建筑物;房子

trade(n.)贸易

n.(表人)trader商人

difference(n. )差别;差异

adj. different 不同的

wet(adj. )湿的 反义词dry干的

below(prep. &adu. ).....面;到.....面

反义词 above在....上面;到.......面

like(v. )喜欢

反义词 dislike不喜爱;厌恶

 

一、重点短语:

 

go on vacation去度假

go to the mountains去爬山

stay at home待在家里

  1. go to summer camp去夏令

5.go to the beach去沙滩

  1. study for tests为考试而学习
  2. somewhere  interesting有趣的地方8. take photos照相
  3. quite a few相当多;不少

10.most of大多数的

  1. go out出去
  2. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth

为某人买某物

  1. taste good尝起来不错

14.have a good time doing过得愉快

  1. go shopping去购物
  2. of  course当然;自然
  3. for myself为我自己
  4. in the countryside在乡下
  5. nothing much  to do but do

除了、、无事可做

seem to do sth. 似乎;好像

keep a diary写日记

arrive in

arrive at到达

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

Make a decision to do sth

try paragliding尝试滑翔伞运动

feel like给..... 的感觉;感受到

feel like doing =want to do 想要做

in the past在过去

  1. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
  2. walk around the town绕着小镇青

29.walk up to the top走到顶部

  1. take the train乘坐火车

31.over an hour一个多小时

  1. because of因为
    33. one bowl of rice- 碗米饭34. forget to do sth.忘记去做某35. along the way沿途;一路上36. something important 重要的事37. bring back sth.带回某物
  2. find out查明,弄清
  3. so+adj. +that+从句 如此...以至于、、
    40. keep doing sth. 继续做某事41. up and down上上下下
    42. come up上来

 

二、重点句型:

  1. ---Where did you go on vacation?  ---I went to New York City.
  2. ---Did you buy anything special?  ---Yes, I bought something for my father.
  3. ---How was the food?   ---Everything tasted really good!
  4. Still no one seemed to be bored.
  5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn'tsee anything below.

三、语法

  1. 不定代词   2. 一般过去时

四、重要考点:

  1. 复合不定代词的用法:

1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。

somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。

somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定副词。

2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后。如: something special

3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:

Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?

4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。

2.辨析: get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思

get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)

注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。

3.feel like 意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词。

如:I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。

构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。

如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西

  1.  few与little 的区别:

 

  肯定 否定 许多
  可数 a few few quite a few
不可数 a little little quite a little

 

  1. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。

(1) seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:

seem to do sth. 好像做某事  如: They seem to wait for you..

seem(to be)+adj. 似乎...... 如: He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.

It seems that + 从句 似乎...... 如: It seems that he was ill yesterday.

(2) bored (adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,修饰人;

boring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”修饰物。

如:I got bored with the boring work.  我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。

相类似的词语还有: interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised

interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising

  1. decide(v)决定   decide to do sth. ---- decide not to do sth.      decision(n)
  2. Because of the bad weather, we couldn't’t see anything below.

because of + 短语  I had to move because of my job.

because + 句子   如:I do it because I like it.

8.         enough +名词 如:enough umbrellas

enough   形容词/副词+enough  如:wet/quietly  enough

(形/副)+enough+ to do sth.  足够…去做…

enough+ (名)+ to do sth.     足够…去做…

如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is not old enough to go to school.  她年龄不够,不能去上学。

  1. 如此...以至于  such+名短+ that 从句:She is such a popular girl that...

so+形/副+that 从句:She is so popular that everyone likes her.

  1. 反身代词

myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves

如:The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).

11.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊!

  1.  What (a/an) + adj.+ n+主+谓!
  2. How+ adj./adj.+主+谓!

四、习惯用法:

(1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

(2)taste + adj.   尝起来……

(3)nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有

(4). try doing sth.   尝试做某事

try to do sth.   尽力做某事

try one`s best to do sth 尽力做某事

(5)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

(6)want to do sth.  想去做某事

(7)start doing sth. 开始做某事

(8)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

(9)look + adj 看起来

(10)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

(11)Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?

(12)so + adj + that + 从句   如此…以至于

(13)tell sb. (not) to do sth.

告诉某人(不要)做某事

(14)forget to do sth.  忘记去做某事    forget doing sth  忘记去做某事

Unit 2. How often do you exercise?

词形变化

 

1.usual adj.    usually adv.

  1. hard adj. 坚硬的;困难的

adv.  努力地

hardly adv. 几乎不

3.shop    shopping

4.one     once

5.two     twice

6.health n.  healthy  adj.

7.activity n.  activities

  1. die v. 过去式 died

形容词 dead 死亡的

dying垂死挣扎地

名词   death

9.write  v.    write

 

一、重点短语:

 

1.help with housework 帮忙做家务  2.watch TV for over 2 hours看电视超过2小时

3.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物   4.drink juice 喝果汁

5.do some reading 看书            6..exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼

  1. go to the movies 去看电影                8. use the internet= surf the internet =go online上网

9.read English books 阅读英文书籍          10.favorite program 最喜欢的节目

11.go to the dentist 去看牙医                12.teeth cleaning 清洁牙齿

  1. once a week一周两次                   14. twice a week一周两次
  2. three times a week 每周三次             16. once a month一月一次
  3. How come 怎么会    18.at weekends =on weekends=on the weekend

19.swing dance 摇摆舞                     20.play tennis 打网球   [

21.how about(=what about)怎么样            22.play soccer 踢足球

23.stay up late熬夜                   24. Eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐

25.play sports 做运动                      26.hardly ever.几乎不

27.hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不       28.at least 至少

29.after school放学后                      30.junk food 垃圾食品

31.be good for对...有益处(be bad for对什么有害)

32.play computer games玩电脑游戏          33. how often 多久一次

34.go camping in the country 去郊外野营     35.free time activities 课余时间活动

36.not at all 根本不...一点也不...         37.answers to the questions 问题的回答

  1. although = though虽然     39.most of the students=most students大多数学生

40.most of the time 大多数时间      41.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

  1. Such as =for example=for instance 例如   43.ask sb. sbout sth,问某人关于某事

44.however 然而                          45.at night在晚上

46.healthy habits 健康习惯                  47.of course = certainly = sure当然

二、重点句型:

  1. . ---What do you usually do on weekends?

---I always exercise.

  1. They often help with housework.
  2. ---How often does he watch TV?

---He hardly ever watches TV.

  1. Forty-five percent of the students exercise four to six times a week.
  2. She says it’s good for my health.
  3. Although many students like to watch sportsshow, game shows are the most popular.

三、语法

频度副词的用法

四、重要考点:

  1. ----How often do you usually go shopping?  —Sometimes/Twice a week.

有时候/一周两次.

1) go shopping 意为“去购物”。go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。

如:go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking

2)频率副词:always,usually, often, sometimes , hardly ever, never

(1).sometimes: 有时候;sometime:某时;

some times:许多次/倍;  some time: 一段时间

(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不             硬的;困难的;勤奋的     a hard stone

努力地; 猛烈地        study/rain hard

3)how often表示“多久一次”,是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有:

频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never

次数+时间段:  如:once a week

every +时间段: every day (每天)

注意:表示“一次或两次”时,一般用once和twice表示。如:once a month

表三次或以上”时,则用“数词+times”结构。如:five times a year (一年五次)

注:how many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数。如:once ,twice,three times等

2.She says it’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。

(1)be good for:“对……有好处”。     如:Doing exercise is good for our health.

(2)be good at (doing sth.):“擅长于……”    如:He is good at playing football.

(3)be good with: “与……相处好”   如: The teacher is good with his students.

3.go online = use the Internet :上网

  1. more than=over “超过”
  2. keep healthy = stay healthy = be healthy=keep in good health=be in good health: 保持健康

6..   ask sb. to do : 要求…做某事     Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.

ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫…不要做某事

ask sb about sth. 询问某人某事

ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求…     如:ask teacher for help

7   help sb. with sth. 如:They help me with this problem.

help sb.(to)do.  如:They help you (to) solve this problem.

  1.     (n) 惊讶: to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是

surprise                       be surprised at sth.     对… 感到意外

(v) 使惊奇、意外:  be surprised to do sth.   惊讶做某事

be surprised that + 从句

如:I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.

  1. although(conj):“尽管;虽然”,表示转折关系,同义词有though, 不能与but同时使用。

如: Although they’re neighbors, they don’t play together.

= They’re neighbors, but they don’t play together.

尽管他们是邻居,但是他们不在一起玩。

  1.   maybe (adv): 也许,大概,放于句首或句中 作状语

may + be:也许是,大概是,放于句中 作谓语

如:Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.

  1. percent 百分数, 基数词 + percent: percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。  Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.

习惯用法:

  1. want sb. to do sth.                           想让某人做某事
  2. It’s + adj.+ for sb + to do sth                  做某事是….的

3 spend time with sb.                           和某人一起度过时光

  1. ask sb about sth                               想某人询问某事

5 by doing sth.                                通过做某事

6 What’s your favorite…..?                     你最喜欢的……是什么?

7.start doing sth.                              开始做某事

8.be full of=be filled with                         充满

Unit 3. I'm more outgoing than my sister

 

词形转换

  1. outgoing(adj. )外向的

比较级more outgoing更外向的

最高级most outgoing 最外向的

  1. both(adj.&pron. )两个都

反义词neither两个都不

  1. good well(adj./adv. )好的1地

比较级better较好的(地)

最高级best 最好的(地)

  1. loud(adj. )大声的

Adv.loudly大声地

  1. quiet(adj. )安静的

Adv.quietly安静地

  1. hard-working(adj. )工作努力的

比较级more hard working

最高级most hard-working

clear(adj. )清楚的

adv. clearly清楚地

比较级more clearly更清楚地

最高级most clearly最清楚地

  1. win(v. )获胜pt.won

n.winner获胜者

  1. though(conj. )虽然

同义词although

  1. talented(adj. )有才能的

n.talent才华

  1. true(adj. )真的

adv.truly真正;确实

N.truth真相

  1. care(u. )关心

adj.careful细心的

adv.carefully细心地

  1. serious(adj. )严肃的

比较级more serious更严肃的

最高级most serious最严肃的

  1. say(v. )说n.saying谚语
  2. reach(v. )伸手;到达

第三人称单数reaches

touch(u.)感动;触摸

第三人称单教touches

  1. brenk(u.)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏_ p. broke

 

一、重点短语:

 

  1. both Sam and Tom  塞姆和汤姆都是
  2. play the drums 打鼓
  3. sing more loudly 唱得更响
  4. more hard-working 更加勤奋
  5. run fast 跑得很快
  6. jump high 跳得很高
  7. work hard 努力工作
  8. get up early 早早地起床
  9. work as hard as Tina 和Tina一样努力工作
  10. more outgoing than Tara  比Tara 更加活泼
  11. run faster and jump higher 跑得更快跳得更高
  12. singing competition 唱歌比赛
  13. sing well 唱得好
  14. the most important thing 最重要的事情
  15. learn something new 学习新的事物
  16. as friendly as  和….一样友好
  17. works harder than me 比我工作更加努力
  18. run as fast as……     和… 跑得一样快
  19. two years ago 两年之前
  20. study English harder  学习英语更努力
  21. sing better 唱得更好
  22. have cool clothes  有很酷的衣服
  23. be talented in music 在音乐上有天赋
  24. be good at sports  擅长运动
  25. truly care about me 真正关心我
  26. make me laugh 使我笑
  27. a good listener 是一个好的聆听着
  28. do the same things as me  喜欢和我做同样的事情
  29. both pretty outgoing ‘都相当地外向
  30. both have long hair 都有长长的头发
  31. most kids 大多数孩子
  32. in class 在课堂上
  33. enjoy studying together 喜欢一起学习
  34. make friends ‘交朋友
  35. as long as 只要
  36. the same 一样
  37. be different from 与...不同
  38. bring out the best in me 激发出最好的我
  39. much less hard-working 更加不勤奋
  40. get good grades 取得好分数
  41. the same as…….      与……不一样
  42. my favorite saying 我最喜欢的格言
  43. reach for your hand 握住你的手
  44. touch your heart 感动你的心
  45. in fact 事实上
  46. share everything 分享每一件事
  47. care about 关心
  48. compare A with B   将A 和B 进行比较’’
  49. be similar to   与…相似
  50. primary school 小学生
  51. be good with children 与孩子相处得好
  52. call sb at 给某人打电话

 

二、重点句型:

  1. ---Is Tom smarter than Sam?

---No, he isn’t.

  1. Are you as friendly as your sister?
  2. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.
  3. I think a good friend makes me laugh.

5.Does Tara work as hard as Tina?

三、语法

形容词和副词的比较级及相关句型(见笔记)

四、重要考点:

1.                  …as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”

否定:… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……”

  1. 形容词和副词的比较级

(1)大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best

(2)比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。

(3)加more/most ~的情况:①.部分双音节和多音节词;②.-ed/ing结尾的词;③adj+ly→adv.

(4)双写的词:一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很伤心。

个     big      hot      fat      thin      red       wet      sad

(5)主语必须与对比成分保持一致:Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)

(6)比较级+and+比较级:越来越……   e.g.  They talked more and more  loudly.

(7)the比较级…, the+比较级…;越…就越…

The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.

(9)“Which / Who is + 比较级, A or B?”   e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?(10)the+比较级+of the( two ) :  两者中较…的一个;如:

Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .

(11)比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用.

  1. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。

讲述: tell a story/lie/joke.

1). tell   告诉 : tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. ;   tell sb. (not) to do sth.

辨别;识别:Can you tell the differences between the twins?

2).though意为“然而;但是”,表示转折关系, 常放于句尾,用逗号隔开,而however可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号隔开。 However,You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win

  1. I think friends are like books--- you don’tneed a lot of them as long as they’regood.

look like : 看起来像(外貌)   She is pretty tall.

be like:  像(性格,外貌)     He is outgoing/ serious.

5.They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。(both:两个都;用在实动之前,其它动词之后)

You are both too young.            They both speak English.

both      of …..+名词复数    如: Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。

both…and…两者都……    反义词组:neither…nor…两者都不……

注意:all:都(三者或三者以上); either:两者中任一个;every:每个(三者或三者以上)

  1. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

到达:   reach /arrive at /get to the school

伸手去拿:   reach ( out one’s hand) for sth.

与…取得联系:How can I reach you?

延伸:The forest reaches as far as the river.   森林延伸到河边。

(v) 接触;触摸:Don’t touch the paint!    请勿触油漆!

触动;感动 I was touched/moved by his words.  我被他的话打动了。

(n)接触;联系:   keep in /losetouch with sb.   与...保持失去联系

get in touch with sb.   与...取得联系

  1. 7. She made me laugh and feel better.         ( laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑某人)

make/let sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth.  使某人做某事

make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样   如:  His words make us happy.

  1. 8. It’s not easy for me to make friends.    (make friends with sb. 与...交朋友)

It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语)

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

 

close(adj. )接近比较级closer更接近

最高级closest最接近

cheap(adj. )便宜的 adv.cheaply便宜

比较级more cheaply更便宜地

最高级most cheaply最便宜地

choose(v. )选择;挑选pt.chose

careful(adj. )小心的adv.carefully小心

比较级more carefully 更小心地

最高级most carefully 最小心地

report(v. )汇报n. (表人) reporter记者

comfortable(adj. )舒服的

adv. comfortably舒服地

. serve(v.)服务n.service接待;服务

act(v. )扮演n.(表人)actor男演员

n.(表人)actress女演员

  1. creative(adj. )有创造力的U.create创造12. magic(n. )魔术一n.(表人)magician魔术        adj.magical神奇的师
  2. beautiful(adj. )漂亮的

adv.beautifully漂比较级

more beautifully更漂亮地亮地

最高级most beautifully最漂亮地

poor(adj.)贫穷的反义词rich 富有的

serious(adj.)严肃的

adv.seriously严肃地

give(v. )提供;给Pl. _gave

17.crowd(u.)拥挤

adj. crowded 人多的;拥挤的

 

一、重点短语:

 

  • comfortable seats 舒适的座位
  • Sit the most comfortably 坐的最舒服
  • big screens 大屏幕
  • close to home 离家近
  • buy tickets quickly 买票快
  • Buy clothes the most cheaply 最便宜的买到衣服
  • Choose song the most carefully 最仔细的选择歌曲
  • in town 在城里
  • so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
  • thanks for ... 为……感谢
  • No problem. 不客气 / 没问题。
  • the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短
  • welcome to ... 欢迎来到……
  • be good at 擅长于……
  • watch sb. do sth. 看某人做了某事
  • more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
  • around the world 全世界
  • have ... in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
  • look for 寻找
  • and so on 等等
  • be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
  • play a role in发挥作用;有影响
  • Get a very good prize 取得很好的奖项
  • make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
  • for example 例如
  • in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
  • take ... seriously 认真对待……
  • all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
  • Give sb a way to do sth 给、、做某事的途径/方法
  • The best way to do sth 做、、最好的方法
  • make one's dream come true 让某人梦想成真
  • a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子
  • take walks 散步

 

二、重点句型:

  1. What’s the best movie theater to go to?
  2. It has the worst music.
  3. What do you think of 970 AM?
  4. That’s up to you to decide.
  5. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.

三、语法

形容词和副词的最高级及用法(见笔记)

四、重要考点:

  1. 1. 最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。

(1)最高级基本句型结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最)  + of/in …

如:Tara is the youngest of all.    Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.

注:(1) 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”: 如:sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适

(2) 最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“the”: my best friend

(2)Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?

e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?

(3)one of +the +最高级(形)+名(复): “最…之一”。

e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.

(4)the + 序数词+最高级(形)+名(单):e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.

  1. 原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换

(1)原级与比较级的转换:比较级+than  → not...as/so...as...

e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him.

(2)比较级与最高级的转换:                 the other +名(复)

(在范围之内) the+最高级 → 比较级+than+   any other+名(单)

e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.

Jim is taller than any other student in our class.

Jim is taller than the other students in our class.

Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.

  1. What’s up?= What’ wrong?= What’s the matter?   怎么哪?

what’s more: 另外;还有    what’s worse: 更糟糕的是

4.How do you like the neighbor hood so far?   so far: 迄今为止;到现在为止

同义句: What do you think of the neighborhood?

  1. 5. Thanks for telling me.     thanks(n):感谢

thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth.   感谢某人做某事

6.No problem.  1). 不客气;(回答感谢) 2)、没关系(回答道歉)3). 没问题(回答请求)

7.---How far is it from your home to the school? ---- 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。

8.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.

看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。

do sth.      ( 经常或已发生)

doing sth.   (正在发生)

如:I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生)

I saw them playing basketball yesterday.   ( 某次或正在发生)

  1. 9. 全世界: around the world = in the world = all over the world.
  2. 10. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。

(v):关闭;封闭  close the door/road.

(adj): 近的;接近的   He is close to success.   他快要成功了。

亲密的;密切的  my close friend       我亲密的朋友。

  1. 11. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.

give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做...  的方式。

come true: (梦想等)实现  Study hard, your dream will come true one day.

  1. 12.           be talented in: 在….有天赋       She is talented in music.

have a talent for (doing) sth. :有….的天赋   He has a talent for painting.

  1. 13.            贫穷的;可怜的  如:   She is such a poor girl that she can’t buy a toy.

糟糕的;质量差的  如:  I’m poor in English.    He is in poor health.

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

词形转换

 

  1. stand(v.)忍受;站立pt.stood
  2. educate(v.)教育n.education教育

adj. educational教育的

  1. plan(v.)打算;计划pt.planned

现在分词planning

  1. discuss(u. )讨论n. discussion 讨论;商量
  2. comedy(n. )喜剧;喜剧片pl.comedies
  3. mean(v. )意思是n.meaning意义

adj.meaningful有意义的

反义词meaningless毫无意义的

  1. act(v. )行动n.action行动
  2. appear(v. )出现反义词disappear消失
  3. become(v. )开始变得;变成pt.became
  4. rich(adj. )富有的反义词poor贫穷的
  5. success(n. )成功adj.successful成功的

adv. successfully成功地

  1. may(modalv. )可能pt.might
  2. main(adj.)主要的adv.mainly主要地
  3. film(n.)电影同义词movie
  4. luck n.幸运lucky(adj.)幸运的

unlucky不幸的

adv.unluckily不幸地

luckily幸运地

16.lose(v.)失去;丢失   pt.lost

17.girlfriend (n.)女朋友对应词boyfriend

 

一、重点短语:

 

  1. game show (电视)竞赛节目
  2. talk show 脱口秀
  3. learn ... from ... 从……学习……
  4. soap opera 肥皂剧
  5. soccer game 足球比赛
  6. sports show 体育节目
  7. can’t stand doing 无法忍受做、、、
  8. in class 在课堂上
  9. talent show 才艺表演
  10. plan to do 计划做、、
  11. hope to do希望做
  12. find out 查明;弄清
  13. around the world 全世界
  14. have a discussion about ... 就……进行讨论
  15. expect to do  期待做、、、
  16. I don't mind them. 我不介意它们。
  17. I can't stand them. 我无法忍受它们。
  18. Section B
  19. action movie 动作影片
  20. come out 出版
  21. scary movie 恐怖电影
  22. think of 想到;想起
  23. cartoon with sound and music带有配音和音乐的卡通片
  24. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
  25. one of the main reasons 主要原因之一
  26. face any danger 面对任何危险
  27. be always ready to do sth.总是准备好做某事;总是乐意 / 愿意做某事
  28. try one's best 尽力
  29. do a good job 干得好
  30. a symbol of ... ……的标志
  31. as famous as ... 像……一样著名
  32. dress up装扮;乔装打扮
  33. such as 例如
  34. take sb.'s place 代替;替换
  35. be like 像
  36. fight in the army 从军打仗
  37. play sb.'s role 扮演某人的角色
  38. do a good job 干得好
  39. something enjoyable 令人愉悦的事物
  40. show one's love for... 展示对、、、的爱

 

二、重点句型:

  1. ---Do you want to watch the news?

---Yes, I do.

  1. What do you think of talk shows?
  2. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
  3. ---Why do you like watching the news?

----Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.

  1. However, he was always ready to try his best.

三、语法

动词不定式做宾语的用法

四、重要考点:

  1. 1.         (n)计划: make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做…

make a plan for sth. 为…制定计划

 

(v) 计划;打算:plan (to do) sth  如: plan (to have) a trip

  1. 2. --- What do you think of soap operas?  --- I don’t mind them.

1).

认为;以为:如: What do you think of sitcoms.

想起;记得:如: I can’t think of  his name now.

 

think about: 考虑   如: He is thinking about going on vacation .

think out: 想出(= come up with= think up )  如:  think out a plan

think over … :   仔细考虑…..         如:   Let me think it over.

think twice :  慎重考虑; 三思而后行

  1. 3.I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.

(n)希望:如:  He never gave up his hope.

(1)                (v)希望: hope to do sth. ;   hope +that从句.

I hope so.  我希望如此。     I hope not.  我不希望如此。

(2)

希望: wish(sb.) to do sth.  如: Do you really wish me to go?

祝愿:wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wish you a happy

New Year.

(3) find out :查明;弄清楚   如: You’d better find out who broke the window.

look for :寻找  如: They looked for it everywhere, but they didn’t find it.

(4)           发生(happen):What’s going on here?

进展:How did you go on in your study?你的学习进展得怎么样?

继续  They will go on their work.

4.We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。

discussion(n); discuss(v)

about  sth.  = discuss (about) sth.  讨论……

with sb.     = discuss with sb.  与…… 讨论

  1. 5. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.

跟随: 如: I followed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯。

1).                 遵循;服从(命令;规则等)  如:Follow my advice.

沿着…前进:   如: Follow the road to the bridge.

理解;听清楚(sb)  如: You speak too fast for me to follow.

2)    .       发生(go on):What happened to you?= What’s wrong with you?

巧遇/偶然做...:I happened to be out when you called .

  1. 6.famous     be famous for...: 因(技能;特色)出名  Jay is famous for his songs.

be famous as... 作为...而出名    Lu Xun is famous as a writer.

be famous to... 为...熟知   Zhang Jie is famous to teenagers.

  1.              出来;花开;发芽 : It’s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night.

(书刊、产品等)上市;发行:His new record(唱片)came out last week.

(秘密;真相)传出;大白: The truth will come out sooner or later.

  1. He become very rich and successful.

1). rich: 有钱的;丰富的   He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富

2).success (n):成功----- succeed(v)取得成功

----successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的

  1. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried toface any danger.  主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人,他总是尽力面对任何危险。

1)reason: 理由    the reason for (doing) sth.  It is his reason for being late.

2)         尽力做...: try to do sth.  I try to solve the problem myself.我尽力自己解决问题

尝试做...: try doing sth.  He tried opening the door, but he failed

have a try: 试一试 try on:试穿(衣、鞋等)try out:测试(机器);试用

3)              无论哪个(肯):       You can ask me any question at any time.

任何一个/一些(条状) :If you have any problem(s),please tell me.

若干;一些(否、疑问):Are there any messages for me?

4) danger(n)--- dangerous(adj)危险的;in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 摆脱危险

  1.  luck(n)  (adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的/不幸的        good luck 祝你好运(事前) 运气     (adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地 /不幸地    bad luck  真倒霉  (事后)
  2.                失去;丢失       such as losing his girlfriend

迷失(方向、路)    lose the way

输掉((比赛)   lose the game  ; lose to sb : 输给某人

  1.    ready       be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做... ;

be ready for sth. 为...做准备

愿意的;准备好的    get ready to do sth./ for sth.  (为)准备(做...)

  1. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.

(n) 女裙;礼服

(vi) 穿衣 : She dresses casually.      她穿着随意。

  1. vt) 给...穿衣: The little girl can dress herself.

dress up: 化妆;打扮  dress up as sb.化妆成某人

习惯用法

(1)let sb do sth.   让某人做某事

(2)hope to do sth.  希望做某事

(3)expect to do sth.     期待做某事

(5)try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事

(6)not so …..as  不如…..这么…

(7)love ding sth 喜爱做某事

(8)plan to do sth. 计划做某事

(9)mind doing sth 介意做某事

(10)How(what) about doing…做某事怎么样?

(11) become +adj  变得…..

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