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【重点语法】宾语从句（见Unit2重点语法部分）
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
【重点短语】
- be more interested in 对…更感兴趣
- on the swim team 游泳队的队员
- be terrified of 害怕
- gym class 体操课
- worry about 担心
- all the time 一直，总是
- chat with 与…闲聊
- hardly ever 几乎从不
- walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学
- as well as 不仅…而且...
【考点详解】
- used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)
如：He used to play football after school.
放学后他过去常常踢足球。
- play the piano 弹钢琴（play后面如果跟西洋乐器，大家记住，中间要加the，如果是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu）
- ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)
如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
- interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物）
- be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如：I am terrified of speaking.
- spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）
②spend…（in）doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 （重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）
如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。
He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
- take : 动词 ,有“花费时间”的意思，常用的结构有：
It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间（在这个用法中，主语经常是it，这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子）。
如：It takes me a day to read the book.
- chat with sb. 与某人闲聊
如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
- worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词
如：Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
- all the time 一直，始终
- take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方
如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
- hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，
如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
- in the last few years. 在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用 如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
- be different from 与...…不同（常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可）
- 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。
如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
- make sb./sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
- move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
- it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… （重要考点）
如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
- help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人（注意介词with，在某方面帮助要用这个介词）
help sb（to）do sth. 帮某人做某事（to经常省略）
She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me（to）study English. 她帮助我学习英语。
- fifteen-year-old 作形容词 ,15岁的（有一点要提醒大家，中间的year用的是单数）如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
fifteen years old 指年龄，15岁。
- can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……
can't afford sth. 支付不起…
如：I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
- as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人所能
如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
- get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
- in the end 最后
- make a decision ：下决定，下决心
- to one's surprise ：令某人惊讶（往往出现在完型中，让我们填surprise）
如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶
to LiLei's surprise 令李雷惊讶
- take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
- pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心
如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
- be able to do sth. 能够，有能力做某事
如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
- give up doing sth. 放弃做某事（注意up后面用的是动词的ing形式）
如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
- 不再 ①no more =no longer
如：I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如：
I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。
【重点语法】
反意疑问句
反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。
- 肯定陈述句+否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?
- 否定陈述句+肯定提问 如：She doesn't come from China, does she?
- 提问部分用代词而不用名词 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?
- 陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式（对于第四点大家不要忽视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂）。
如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
- 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isn't he?
The man is dishonest, isn't he?
It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
【重点短语】
- be made of 由……制造
- be made in 在……制造
- environmental protection 环境保护
- be famous for 以……而著名
- be produced in 在……生产
- be known for 以……闻名
- as far as I know 据我所知
- pick by hand 手工采摘
- send for 发送
- avoid doing sth 避免做某事
- everyday things 日用品
【考点详解】
- made of 由……制（构）成，后接构成某物质的原料。
例：This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。
be made of/from/up of的区别
（1）be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。
例：The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的。
（2）be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
例：The paper is made from wood．纸是木头做的。
Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
（3）be made up of 用……构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结构成分。
例：Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
- It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。
句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”，其中seem是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代。
例：It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。
seem的几种常见结构：
（1）seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…”转换。
例：They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.
他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。
（2）seem+形容词
例：My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。
（3）seem+名词
例： That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。
- When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.
当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。
此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句，are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。
例：When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.
当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。
- No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。
此句为由"no matter +特殊疑问词"引导让步状语从句。意为“无论….”，相当于whatever。
例：No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.
无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。
- find out, 查出，找到。
例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.
警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。
find，find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同。
① find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调的是找的结果。
Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗？
② look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。
例：I’m looking for my pen everywhere. 我正到处找我的钢笔。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
③ find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
例：Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
Read this passage，and find out the answer to this question.
