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【考点详解】
- enough adv. 足够地 adj. 足够的
形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物
- stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
Please stop speaking. 请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事
Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
- it seems + that从句 看起来好像……
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
- yet 仍然,还 (常用在否定句或疑问句当中)
- stay up 熬夜
如:I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。
- 程度副词:always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never 从不
- go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去远足)
- be strict with sb. 对某人严厉
如:Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
- the other day 前几天
- agree 同意 反义词:disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词:disagreement 不同意 名词
- keep sb/ sth+ 形容词 使某人/某物保持……
如:We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
- both…and… + 动词复数形式(both and本身也是一个非常重要的考点)
如:Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
- learn(sth.)from sb 向谁学习(什么)
如:Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。
- at least 最少 at most 最多
- 花费: take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take(sb.) time to do sth. 如:It took (me) 10 days to read the book.
sth. cost(sb.)… 如:The book cost(me)100 yuan.
- spend … on sth. 如:She spent 10 days on this book.
- spend …(in)doing sth. 如:She spent 10 days(in)reading this book.
- pay … for sth. 如:She paid 10 yuan for this book.
(大家注意这几个词的区分,take它的主语往往是it,spend和pay的主语是人,cost的主语是物,我们只要明白了这几点,做题就比较容易了)
- have + 时间段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off
- get in the way of 碍事,妨碍
- think about与think of的区别
① 当两者译为:认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用
I often think about/of that day. 我经常想起那天。
② think about 还有“考虑”之意,think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
- care about sb. 关心某人
如:Mother often care about her son.
- also:也,用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
either:也,用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。
too:也,用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student, too. 我也是一个学生。
(要记住它们分别用在什么句子中,以及用在什么位置)
【重点语法】
语态
- 两种语态:主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Cats eat fish.(主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
- 被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化。
倒装句
由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语,意为:…也是一样。
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
【重点短语】
- be long to 属于
- listen to classical music 听古典音乐
- at school 上学;求学
- go to the concert 去听音乐会
- have any/some idea 知道
- a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试
- the final exam 期末考试
- because of 因为
- a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物
- run for exercise 跑步锻炼
【重点句型】
- If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。
- It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。
- What do you think “anxious“ means? 你认为“anxious”是什么意思?
- He could be running for exercise. 他可能是正在跑步锻炼身体。
- He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能是正在跑着赶公共汽车。
- Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为什么跑?