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【考点详解】
- 情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义,后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断,但他们含义有所不同。
must 一定,肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could 有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性)
can't 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零)
- whose:谁的,是个疑问词,作定语,后面接名词
如:---Whose book is this? ---This is Lily's.
- 当play 指弹奏西洋乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词the
play the guitar;play the piano;play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词
play football;play basketball;play baseball
- if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点,你将会迟到。
- if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道
- on 关于(学术,科目)
- because of:由于
because:因为,它们的用法是:
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语(这是一个重要的短语)
because + 从句
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
- own v. - owner n.
listen v. - listener n.
learn v. - learner n.
- catch a bus 赶公车
- neighbor 邻居,指人
neighborhood 邻居,指地区也可指附近地区的人
- local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师
- anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面(重要,切记)
- there be sb./sth. doing 有…...正在......
There is a cat eating fish.
- escape from… 从哪里逃跑出来(常考短语)
He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。
- an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy.
- unhappy 不高兴的 反义词:happy 高兴的
- dishonest 不诚实的 反义词:honest 诚实的
- get on 上车 get off 下车(掌握住这两个短语的意思)
- use up 用光,用完
They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。
- attempt to do 试图做某事(重要考点,大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do)
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。
- wake 是个动词,意思是唤醒,常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。
- look for 寻找,强调找的动作(重要)
find 找到,强调找的结果
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的动作)
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)
- hear 听,强调听的结果
listen 听,强调听的动作
Did you hear? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果)
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的动作)
- try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事(注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考试的重点)
He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。
【重点语法】现在完成时态(点击左方蓝色链接即可查看具体内容)
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.
【重点短语】
- expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事
- catch up with 追上,赶上
- different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐
- quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲
- take…to… 带……到……
- remind…of… 使某人想起或意识到……
- her own songs 她自己的歌曲
- be important to 对……重要
- Yellow River 黄河
- Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪涛最近的电影
- over the years 多年来
- be sure to do sth. 务必/一定做某事
- one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一
- on display 展览,展出
- come and go 来来往往
- can’t stand 不能忍受
【重点句型】
- I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
- We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
- What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜欢这张CD的什么?
- What does it remind you of? 它使你想起了什么?
- The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
- It does have a few good features, though. 然而,它的确也有一些好的方面。
- She really has something for everyone. 每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。
- Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 无论怎样,你都不能错过这个展览会。
- As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy. 正如乐队名字所暗示的那样, 这支乐队很有活力。
- Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 有些人说他们很无聊,但也有人说,他们是伟大的。
- I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead. 如果我是你,我会改吃坚果。
【考点详解】
- prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer to do. 宁愿做某事 I prefer to sit. 我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…...相比更喜欢…... I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
- along with 伴随… , 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
- dance to sth. 随着…...跳舞(用的介词是to,这一点要注意)
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
- music n. 音乐
musician n. 音乐家
- unfortunately adv.不幸运地
fortunately adv.幸运地(如果你把这个词记住了,那考试的时候你就是幸运的~)
- fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的,滑稽的
- be sure to do 一定做某事,肯定做某事
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
- known adj. 有名的,著名的(记住意思)
- on display 展览(常见短语)
- energy n.活力 energetic adj.有活力的
- most of… ……的大多数
- keep healthy 保持健康
- get together 聚在一起
- discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论
- be bad for sth. 对…有坏处
- take care of = look after 照顾
She often takes care of/looks after her son.
- stay away from 远离……
Stay away from me. I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒
- to be honest 老实说
To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。
- dislike 不喜欢 反义词:like 喜欢
- fisherman 渔夫 它的复数形式是fishermen
- photography n. 摄影;photograph n. 照片 相片;photographer n. 摄影师
- be in agreement 意见一致,常与介词on/about连
They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。
- even if 甚至
- mainly adv. 主要地 首要地
Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.
【重点短语】
- be supposed to do 被期望/应该做......
- shake hands 握手
- for the first time 第一次
- table manners 餐桌礼仪
- drop by 偶然拜访,顺便拜访
- after all 毕竟,终究
- be on time 准时
8.(in) the wrong way 以错误的方式
- be relaxed about 对……比较随意/放松
- a bit 一点
【重点句型】
- He should have told me about it. 他本应该把这件事告诉我。
- Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方,对时间是相当宽松的。
- We often just drop by our friends’homes. 我们时常去朋友家拜访。
- Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 我们经常走遍市中心,看尽可能多的朋友。
- We usually make plans to see friends. 通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。
- We’re the land of watches, after all. 毕竟,我们是表之乡。
- It’s even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。
- They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
- Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. 尽管我经常出一些错,但它不像过去那样打扰我。
- I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. 开始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是现在我已经习惯了。
- I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. 不得不承认,我发现记住一切东西是很困难的,但我渐渐习惯了,并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。
【考点详解】
- be supposed to do 应该(注意它的翻译,另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do)
We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。
- You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。
上句中的“should have asked”是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做(这点要清楚)
She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去)
- be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格
They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。
- pretty adv. 相当,很 adj. 美丽的
She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。
She is a pretty girl. 她是一个美丽的女孩。
- plan to do. 打算做某事(常见用法)
She has planed to go to Beijing.
- drop by 访问,看望,拜访,串门
We just dropped by our friends' homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。
- on time 按时(in time的意思是及时,这两个短语经常出现在辨析题中)
- after all 毕竟 终究(五星级重点词汇,记住它的意思)
You see I was right after all. 你看,毕竟还是我对了。
- invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(重要内容,注意后面用的是不定式to do)
Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉请我吃晚饭。
- without 没有(这个词经常考,题目会单纯考它的意思,所以大家应该记住它的意思)
- around the world = all over the world 全世界
- pick up 捡起,挑选(捡起的意思考的较多)
He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。
- start doing = start to do 开始做某事(start的用法属于常考内容,记住它的这两个用法)
He started reading= He started to read. 他开始阅读。
- point at 指向(指近处的事物)
point to 指向(指远处的事物)
- stick v. 剌,截 n. 棒,棍
- go out of one's way to do 特意/专门做某事
He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。
- make mistakes 犯错误(复数)
make a mistake 犯错误(一个)
- be different from 与……不同
Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同。
- get/be used to sth. 习惯于……(这些用法大家务必记住,虽然这些用法很多,而且比较容易搞混淆,但是它们确实经常考,大家可以结合例子记忆)
get/be used to doing 习惯于……
be used to do 被用来做……
be used for doing 被用来做...…
used to do 过去常常做…...
I wash clothes everyday. I'm used to it. 我每天都洗衣服。我习惯了。
I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。
The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。
The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。
She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。
- I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。
find/think + it +形容词 + to do sth.
- cut up 切开,切碎
Let's cut up the watermelon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。
- make a toast 敬酒
- crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是:crowded(crowded考的相对多些)
- set n. 一套 v. 设置
- can't stop doing 忍不住做某I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
- make faces 做鬼脸
- face to face 面对面地
- learn…by oneself 自学......(重要用法)
I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。