人教版九年级英语单词短语句型语法

2023年2月20日19:33:06初中英语1,011阅读模式

【考点详解】

  1. 情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义,后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断,但他们含义有所不同。

must 一定,肯定 (100%的可能性)

may, might, could 有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性)

can't 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零)

  1. whose:谁的,是个疑问词,作定语,后面接名词

如:---Whose book is this? ---This is Lily's.

  1.  当play 指弹奏西洋乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词the

play the guitar;play the piano;play the violin

当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词

play football;play basketball;play baseball

  1. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。

If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点,你将会迟到。

  1. if you have any idea= if you know  如果你知道
  2. on 关于(学术,科目)
  3. because of:由于

because:因为,它们的用法是:

because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语(这是一个重要的短语)

because + 从句

I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。

  1. own v. - owner n.

listen v. - listener n.

learn v. - learner n.

  1. catch a bus 赶公车
  2.  neighbor 邻居,指人

neighborhood 邻居,指地区也可指附近地区的人

  1. local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师
  2. anything strange  一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面(重要,切记)

  1. there be sb./sth. doing 有…...正在......

There is a cat eating fish.

  1. escape from…  从哪里逃跑出来(常考短语)

He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。

  1. an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy.
  2. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词:happy 高兴的
  3. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词:honest 诚实的
  4. get on 上车 get off 下车(掌握住这两个短语的意思)
  5. use up 用光,用完

They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。

  1. attempt to do 试图做某事(重要考点,大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do)

The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。

  1. wake 是个动词,意思是唤醒,常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来

Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。

  1.  look for 寻找,强调找的动作(重要)

find 找到,强调找的结果

I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的动作)

I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)

  1.  hear 听,强调听的结果

listen 听,强调听的动作

Did you hear? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果)

I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的动作)

  1. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事(注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考试的重点)

He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。

 

【重点语法】现在完成时态(点击左方蓝色链接即可查看具体内容)

 

Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.

 

【重点短语】

  1. expect to do sth.  期望做某事

expect sb. to do sth  期望某人做某事

  1. catch up with  追上,赶上
  2. different kinds of music  各种不同的音乐
  3. quiet and gentle songs  轻柔的歌曲
  4. take…to…  带……到……
  5. remind…of… 使某人想起或意识到……
  6. her own songs 她自己的歌曲
  7. be important to 对……重要
  8. Yellow River 黄河
  9. Hong Tao’s latest movie  洪涛最近的电影
  10.  over the years  多年来
  11. be sure to do sth.  务必/一定做某事
  12. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一
  13. on display  展览,展出
  14. come and go 来来往往
  15. can’t stand 不能忍受

 

【重点句型】

  1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
  2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
  3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜欢这张CD的什么?
  4. What does it remind you of? 它使你想起了什么?
  5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
  6. It does have a few good features, though.  然而,它的确也有一些好的方面。
  7. She really has something for everyone. 每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。
  8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 无论怎样,你都不能错过这个展览会。
  9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.  正如乐队名字所暗示的那样, 这支乐队很有活力。
  10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 有些人说他们很无聊,但也有人说,他们是伟大的。
  11. I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead. 如果我是你,我会改吃坚果。

 

【考点详解】

  1. prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事  I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer to do. 宁愿做某事  I prefer to sit. 我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…...相比更喜欢…... I prefer dogs to cats. 与相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing to doing. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事  I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。

  1. along with 伴随… , 同… 一道

I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。

  1. dance to sth. 随着…...跳舞(用的介词是to,这一点要注意)

She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。

  1. music n. 音乐

musician n. 音乐家

  1. unfortunately adv.不幸运地

fortunately adv.幸运地(如果你把这个词记住了,那考试的时候你就是幸运的~)

  1. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的,滑稽的
  2. be sure to do 一定做某事,肯定做某事

It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪

  1. known adj. 有名的,著名的(记住意思)
  2. on display 展览(常见短语)
  3. energy n.活力 energetic adj.有活力的
  4. most of…   ……的大多数
  5. keep healthy 保持健康
  6. get together 聚在一起
  7. discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论
  8. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处
  9. take care of = look after 照顾

She often takes care of/looks after her son.

  1. stay away from 远离……

Stay away from me. I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒

  1. to be honest 老实说

To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。

  1. dislike 不喜欢 反义词:like 喜欢
  2. fisherman 渔夫 它的复数形式是fishermen
  3. photography n. 摄影;photograph n. 照片 相片;photographer n. 摄影师
  4. be in agreement 意见一致,常与介词on/about连

They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。

  1. even if  甚至
  2. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地

 

Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.

 

【重点短语】

  1. be supposed to do 被期望/应该做......
  2. shake hands 握手
  3. for the first time  第一次
  4. table manners  餐桌礼仪
  5. drop by 偶然拜访,顺便拜访
  6. after all 毕竟,终究
  7. be on time 准时

8.(in) the wrong way 以错误的方式

  1. be relaxed about 对……比较随意/放松
  2. a bit 一点

 

【重点句型】

  1. He should have told me about it. 他本应该把这件事告诉我。
  2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方,对时间是相当宽松的。
  3. We often just drop by our friends’homes. 我们时常去朋友家拜访。
  4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 我们经常走遍市中心,看尽可能多的朋友。
  5. We usually make plans to see friends. 通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。
  6. We’re the land of watches, after all.  毕竟,我们是表之乡。
  7. It’s even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。
  8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
  9.  Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. 尽管我经常出一些错,但它不像过去那样打扰我。
  10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. 开始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是现在我已经习惯了。
  11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. 不得不承认,我发现记住一切东西是很困难的,但我渐渐习惯了,并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。

 

【考点详解】

  1. be supposed to do  应该(注意它的翻译,另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do)

We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。

  1. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。

上句中的“should have asked”是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做(这点要清楚)

She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去)

  1. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格

They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。

  1. pretty  adv. 相当,很 adj. 美丽的

She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。

She is a pretty girl. 她是一个美丽的女孩。

  1. plan to do. 打算做某事(常见用法)

She has planed to go to Beijing.

  1. drop by 访问,看望,拜访,串门

We just dropped by our friends' homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。

  1. on time 按时(in time的意思是及时,这两个短语经常出现在辨析题中)
  2. after all 毕竟 终究(五星级重点词汇,记住它的意思)

You see I was right after all. 你看,毕竟还是我对了。

  1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(重要内容,注意后面用的是不定式to do)

Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉请我吃晚饭。

  1. without 没有(这个词经常考,题目会单纯考它的意思,所以大家应该记住它的意思)
  2. around the world = all over the world 全世界
  3. pick up 捡起,挑选(捡起的意思考的较多)

He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。

  1. start doing = start to do 开始做某事(start的用法属于常考内容,记住它的这两个用法)

He started reading= He started to read. 他开始阅读。

  1. point at 指向(指近处的事物)

point to 指向(指远处的事物)

  1. stick v. 剌,截 n. 棒,棍
  2. go out of one's way to do 特意/专门做某事

He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。

  1. make mistakes 犯错误(复数)

make a mistake 犯错误(一个)

  1. be different from 与……不同

Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同。

  1.  get/be used to sth. 习惯于……(这些用法大家务必记住,虽然这些用法很多,而且比较容易搞混淆,但是它们确实经常考,大家可以结合例子记忆)

get/be used to doing 习惯于……

be used to do  被用来做……

be used for doing 被用来做...…

used to do 过去常常做…...

I wash clothes everyday. I'm used to it. 我每天都洗衣服。我习惯了。

I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。

The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。

The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。

She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。

  1. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。

find/think + it +形容词 + to do sth.

  1. cut up 切开,切碎

Let's cut up the watermelon.  让我们切开这个西瓜吧。

  1. make a toast 敬酒
  2. crowd  v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是:crowded(crowded考的相对多些)
  3. set  n. 一套 v. 设置
  4. can't stop doing 忍不住做某I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
  5. make faces 做鬼脸
  6. face to face 面对面地
  7. learn…by oneself 自学......(重要用法)

I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。

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