人教版九年级英语单词短语句型语法

Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.

 

【重点短语】

1. make me sleepy 使我困倦
2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯
3. the more…, the more  越……越……
4. yes and no 好坏参半
5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友
6. feel left out 感觉被忽视
7. sleep badly 睡眠很差
8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西
9. for no reason 毫无理由
10. neither…nor…  既不……也不……
11. let…down 使…失望
12. take one’s position 替代我的职位
13. to start with  起初
14. get the exam result back  取考试成绩单
15. find out 发现
16. a shirt of a happy person  一件快乐人的衬衫

 

【重点句型】

1.  —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。

—But that music make me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。

2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.  这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。
5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。
7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。

 

【考点详解】

1. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐使我困倦。

动词make的使役用法，make sb后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make的这种用法常见于以下结构：

make+名词（代词）+省略to的动词不定式

My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。

这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去to，变为被动结构时，不定式短语作主语补足语，这时必须带to。

如：She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。

② make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语。

如：What made them so frightened? 什么使他们这样害怕？

③ make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语。

如：She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。

④ make+名词（代词）+形容词或形容词短语。

如：—The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。

—Yes，I suppose so. 我想他会回来。

⑤ make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+从句（作真正的宾语）

如：They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.

他们要向公众表明， 他们所做的工作不但重要， 而且是必不可少的。

2. wealth n. 财富

① 表示“财富”“金钱”，是不可数名词。如：

They had little desire for wealth. 他们对财富无大欲望。

② 表示“大量”“众多”“丰富”等，可连用不定冠词，尤其用于a wealth of结构（其后可接可数名词或不可数名词）。如：

He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送给我一本有大量插图的书。

Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc.

地下埋藏了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌。

3. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西。

feel like的用法：

① 表示“感觉像（是）……”

My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。

② 表示“想要做……”，后接动名词doing形式。

I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out.  我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。

 

Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.

 

【重点短语】

1. take a shower 淋浴
2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里
3. get back to school  返回学校
4. start teaching  开始教学
5. go off  响铃
6. rush out the door 冲出房门
7. give sb a lift  捎某人一程
8. miss both events  错过两个事件
9. be about to do sth  正要做某事
10. stare in disbelief at  难以置信地盯着
11. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起
12. jump out of bed 跳下床
13. collect the math homework 收数学作业
14. show up 赶到，出现

 

【重点句型】

1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时，公汽已经走了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 当我到达晚会时， 其他的每个人都已经到了。
6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans. 当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building. 在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。

 

【考点详解】

1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来的时候，公共汽车已经走了。

by the time作连词引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。

如：By the time he was ten, Tom had built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时候，汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。

I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家时，我已经上床睡觉了。

2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 当她到学校时，她意识到她把背包忘在家里了。

表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth in/on/at...

如： I've left my umbrella at home. 我把伞忘在家里了。

I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在桌子上。

forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。

如：I forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨天忘了带伞。

Don't forget the cases.  别忘了带箱子。

3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.

上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日晚会。

invite sb. to a place（或一活动、聚会） 意为“邀请某人到某一地方或参加某一活动”；而invite sb to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。

如： I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. 我想我们现在有很多朋友了， 我们也应该邀请他们到我们家做客。

Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了去世界公园的学校郊游活动。

4. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country.

威尔斯讲述这个新闻起来如此的真实，以致成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而引发了全国性的恐慌。

so…that...在此引导结果状语从句，so后面应加一个形容词或副词，意为“如此……以至于……”。

如：This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it. 这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。（so＋形容词）

He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，以至于我跟不上他。（so＋副词）

 

【重点语法】

 

比较一般过去时和现在完成时的异同

 

1. 共同点：动作都是在过去完成。

 

I saw the film yesterday evening.

I have seen the film before.

（看电影这件事都是在过去完成的。）

 

2. 区别：

 

①现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果，而一般过去时与现在没有联系，只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。

 

②一般过去时通常与具体明确的过去时间状语连用。如yesterday, last week , two years ago，just now，in 2002 等；而现在完成时则常与 just ,already ,ever ,never 等模糊的过去时间状语和 these days ,this week ,since..., for... 等表示一段时间的状语连用。

 

Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!

 

【重点短语】

1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部
2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾
3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中
4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净
5. land pollution  土地污染
6. fill the air with black smoke  使空气中充满了黑烟
7. cut down air pollution  减少空气污染
8. make a difference  产生影响
9. take action  采取行动
10. turn off  关掉
11. pay for 付费
12. add up 累加
13. use public transportation 使用公共交通
14. recycle books and paper  回收书和废纸
15. use paper napkins  使用纸巾
16. turn off the shower 关掉喷头
17. ride in cars 开车出行

 

【重点句型】

1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.  甚至河底都充满垃圾。
2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。
3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。
4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。
5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。
6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。
7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。

 

【考点详解】

1. pay的基本用法

（1） pay （sb.） money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……

例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

（2）pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

（3）pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。

（4）pay sb. 付钱给某人。

例： They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。

（5）pay money back 还钱。

例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。

（6）pay off one's money 还清钱。

2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这种方法不仅残酷，而且对环境有害。

（1）not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。

如：She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。

He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不仅是自编剧本， 还饰演其中的角色。

He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不仅平时工作，星期日也工作。

（2）若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。

如：Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。

（3）若连接两个句子，not only后面的句子要用倒装。

如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。